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5 June 2015 · Last updated: 13 October 2026.

Comparison of Hospitality Exchange platforms

Hospitality exchange starts with people opening their doors to one another. These projects share that spirit, but each takes a different path. Here’s a look at a few of them, through the lens of our values.

We’ve linked our sources in the tables so you can take a closer look. The member numbers come from each project: they tell us how many people have signed up, rather than how many are hosting right now. A white dot ⚪ means we couldn’t find a clear, up-to-date answer — it doesn’t mean the feature is missing.

Dots reflect our values: 🟢 available or aligned; 🔴 unavailable or not aligned; 🟡 partial, preview or planned; ⚪ not verified. Text labels give the details. For advertising, No is green.

  • CS — Couchsurfing — “Share your life”
  • BW — BeWelcome — “Open your door to the world”
  • TR — Trustroots — “Travellers’ community for sharing, hosting and getting people together”
  • CO — Couchers.org — “Free forever. Community-led. Non-profit.”
  • WS — Warmshowers — “A community for touring cyclists and hosts”
CharacteristicCouchsurfingBeWelcomeTrustrootsCouchers.orgWarmshowersServasHost a SisterHospitalityClub (archive)
Founded / launched2003 incorporation; for-profit transition in 2011February 2007December 201420201993; website in 2005194920192000 (archived)
Organisation🔴 US for-profit company🟢 French non-profit BeVolunteer🟢 UK non-profit Trustroots Foundation🟢 US 501(c)(3) non-profit, Couchers, Inc.🟢 US charitable non-profit🟢 Non-profit federation⚪ Not verified⚪ Archived: sole proprietor
Members (total, not necessarily active)25 million+289,793145,58356,000200,000+⚪ Not verified⚪ Not verified⚪ 792K in September 2017; not a current figure
Members offering hosting⚪ Not verified⚪ Not verified22,126: 12,380 yes; 9,746 maybe⚪ Not verified⚪ Not verified⚪ Not verified⚪ Not verified⚪ Not verified
Price🔴 Paid subscription; current price shown after onboarding🟢 $0 — free; donation-funded🟢 $0 — free🟢 $0 — free🟡 US$30 one-time registration, plus a monthly or annual app subscription for cyclists; host-only app mode has no extra subscription🟡 Local membership fees; hospitality is free🟢 Free hospitality; paid trips are separate⚪ Not verified
Open Source⚪ Current platform source not verified🟢 Yes, GPL🟢 Yes, AGPL-3.0🟢 Yes, MIT⚪ Legacy Drupal source is public; current platform not verified⚪ Not verified🔴 Facebook is proprietary; separate hosting software not verified⚪ Archived: no
DevelopmentPlatform rebuilt in 2026; current stack not verifiedPHP / Symfony; volunteer developmentActive development; React / TypeScript migration and Nostr integrationPython, React, PostgreSQL; volunteer developmentApp subscriptions fund website and app development. A legacy Drupal/PHP repository is public; the current member-app stack is not verified.⚪ Not verifiedFacebook group; separate public website⚪ Archived: custom PHP, described as stalled

Feature comparison

CharacteristicCouchsurfingBeWelcomeTrustrootsCouchers.orgWarmshowersServasHost a SisterHospitalityClub (archive)
Browse by map🟢 Yes🟢 Yes🟢 Yes🟢 Yes🟢 Yes⚪ Not verified⚪ Not verified⚪ Archived: no
References / feedback🟢 Yes🟢 Yes, comments🟢 Yes, experiences🟢 Yes🟢 Yes, feedback⚪ Not verified⚪ Not verified⚪ Archived: yes
Events🟢 Yes🟢 Yes, activities⚪ Dedicated event listings not verified🟢 Yes⚪ Not verified⚪ Not verified⚪ Not verified⚪ Archived: no
Interest groups🟢 Yes, communities🟢 Yes🟢 Yes, circles🟡 Planned, not released⚪ Not verified⚪ Not verified⚪ Not verified⚪ Archived: yes
Contacts / friends🟢 Yes🟢 Yes, family & friends🟢 Yes🟢 Yes🟡 Save hosts; mutual contacts not verified⚪ Not verifiedFacebook profiles and messaging⚪ Archived: yes
Discussion area🟢 Community feeds🟢 Groups and forum🟡 Nostroots for community conversations; no traditional forum🟢 Local community discussions🟢 Forum⚪ Not verifiedFacebook group posts and comments⚪ Archived: yes
Mobile apps🟢 Android, iOS🔴 No current native app🟡 Android preview; Nostroots is a separate app🟢 Android and iOS (early development)🟢 Android and iOS⚪ Not verifiedFacebook app; separate hosting app not verified⚪ Archived: no
Mobile website⚪ Mobile layout not checked🟢 Yes🟢 Yes🟢 Yes🟢 Yes⚪ Not verifiedFacebook mobile website⚪ Archived: no
Advertising🟡 Advertising reported in 2015; 2026 membership FAQ says ad-free; privacy policy permits advertising and targeting🟢 No; donation-funded🟢 No🟢 No; ad-free app⚪ Policy not verified⚪ Not verified🔴 Sponsored posts and Facebook advertising⚪ Archived: yes

Couchsurfing’s membership FAQ describes an ad-free service. Its privacy policy still permits advertising partners and targeted advertising, while saying it does not sell personal information. We have not independently verified those claims or a sale of member data.

Member totals were checked on 13 October 2026. BeWelcome’s homepage has an older headline figure; the table uses its statistics panel. Counts are not audited and platforms may count or remove inactive accounts differently. Host availability also depends on location and dates. The old traffic estimates and subjective activity rankings have been removed because they did not provide a reliable current comparison.

A little history: Couchsurfing and its community

The story behind a platform matters too. These pieces explore what changed as Couchsurfing grew and took on investors. They describe the period when they were written; current features and policies are covered in the tables above.

Federation and decentralisation

Here, technical federation or decentralisation means enabling identities, data or interactions to work across independently operated services. A federation of organisations is a different kind of decentralisation.

PlatformFederation / decentralisation efforts
Trustroots / Nostroots🟡 Active Nostr-based development: an app and relay-based infrastructure, with a goal of portable identities and connections across compatible projects. Full migration of Trustroots is still work in progress.
BeWelcome⚪ Current technical federation efforts not verified in this review. Open-source software allows independent development and forks; that alone does not connect separate installations.
Couchers.org⚪ Current technical federation efforts not verified in this review. Its open-source code can be reused, but this is not evidence of shared identities or data between installations.
Warmshowers⚪ Current technical federation or decentralisation efforts not verified.
Couchsurfing⚪ Current technical federation or decentralisation efforts not verified.
Servas🟢 Federation of national and multinational groups, with local membership processes. This describes organisational structure; technical federation of ServasOnline was not verified.
WWOOF🟢 Decentralised non-profit network of national organisations. This describes organisational structure; memberships are generally separate by country.
Workaway, HelpX and Worldpackers⚪ Current technical federation or decentralisation efforts not verified.

This is a review of published information as of 13 October 2026, not a claim that unverified projects have no such plans.

Notes on the additional platforms

Use Compare more platforms above the tables to show Servas, Host a Sister and HospitalityClub alongside Trustroots and Couchers.org. You can also choose your own combination.

Servas — hospitality and peace-building

Servas connects hosts and travellers through local membership groups, with an emphasis on peace, cultural understanding and personal contact.

Sources checked 13 October 2026. Local membership groups set their own fees and procedures, so the Canadian example is not a worldwide price.

Host a Sister — women hosting women, through Facebook

Host a Sister brings women together for free hospitality, friendship and cultural exchange. It belongs in this comparison because of the community its members have built, even though relying on Facebook comes with substantial drawbacks.

Members post requests and offers in the Facebook group for hosts, travel companions and home swaps. A dedicated host directory with availability and stay references was not verified.

Our take: the hospitality is valuable; Facebook is a poor foundation for it. Arranging stays through posts and comments makes finding a suitable host harder than it needs to be. The community also depends on Meta for account access and the platform’s rules, while Meta uses activity data to personalise content and advertising. We’d rather see communities like this have tools they can control, built around hospitality and privacy.

Sources checked 13 October 2026. Free stays are distinct from Host a Sister’s separately advertised paid trips and business promotions.

HospitalityClub (HC) — archived comparison

HospitalityClub — “Bringing people together”

This entry preserves the previous comparison as an archive, rather than claiming that old figures describe the service today. Current status was not verified on 13 October 2026.

Volunteering and learning exchanges

These platforms connect travellers with hosts for agreed help or practical learning, often including accommodation. WWOOF describes its model as an educational and cultural exchange focused on organic farming.

CharacteristicWorkawayWWOOFHelpXWorldpackers
FocusFamilies, community projects, farms, NGOs, house/pet sitting and other exchangesOrganic farming, sustainable living and hands-on learning through a non-profit networkFarms, homestays, hostels and other practical-help exchangesHostels, social projects, NGOs, ecovillages and communities
Price for travellers🔴 From €59/year solo or €69/year for a pair; premium plans cost more🟡 Varies by destination: Portugal €20/year solo or €30 dual; France €28/€34; UK £25/£35🟡 €20 for two years, single or twin Premier membership; free profiles have limited contact access🔴 From US$59/year solo or US$69/year for a pair; premium plans cost more
Membership coverage🟢 One membership covers hosts worldwide🟡 Membership is generally per country; WWOOF Independents covers countries without a national organisation🟢 Premier membership works worldwide🟢 Annual plans cover worldwide opportunities
Typical contributionAround 4–5 hours/day, five days/week, agreed with the hostAround a half-day, typically 4–5 hours, with days off; agree details with the hostAround four hours/day; arrangements varyOften 20–25 hours/week for operational tasks or 15–20 for creative tasks; check each listing
Accommodation🟢 Normally included in the agreed exchange🟢 Included🟢 Normally included🟢 Included in the exchange
Meals🟢 Normally included; confirm the arrangement🟢 Included🟢 Normally included; confirm the arrangement🟡 Depends on the listing
Other host chargesCheck the listing and agreed arrangement🟢 No money exchanged between host and WWOOFer for the visitCheck the listing and agreed arrangement🟡 Some projects charge additional fees, separately from membership

Prices and published arrangements checked 13 October 2026 using the linked official sources. Workaway prices above are the euro prices displayed when checked; Worldpackers prices are in US dollars. Agree the activities, hours, days off, accommodation, meals and any extra charges before accepting a placement.

Why Trustroots is exploring Nostr

We want members to retain their identity and connections even if a particular app, server or organising team changes. Nostr offers a shared protocol with key-based identities and independently operated relays, giving different applications a foundation for working together.

Through Nostroots, our goal is to make hospitality and other sharing projects less dependent on a single operator, and let communities build compatible tools. This is ongoing development; the existing Trustroots service has not been fully migrated.

Read How we keep Trustroots free forever and ever and ever for the community’s reasons for this direction.

Further reading

License

Comparison of Hospitality Exchange platforms by Trustroots Foundation is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Based on a work at Comparison of Hospitality Exchange platforms.

Archived discussion

These historical comments are read only. Replies and new comments are closed.

18 comments

  1. Mikael

    I wrote some more thoughts down about this comparison.
  2. Marcel

    I do like trustroots, but they still use the word comunity incorrectly. As long as there is no way on the site to have group discusions, there will not be a comunity there is just people wanting to host and visit. Some kind of forum is essential for creating a meaningfull hospitality site and I hope this feature will be there soon.
    1. tjipetir

      Well put, Marcel, and agreed. I feel the same way about the inability to leave references on TR. Great comparison/table regardless, Mikael, and excellent quote choices! There's some never-finished, self-promotional comparison chart FvdB created (as publicly noted) on BW. Typically outdated, lost in the depths of their glorious pile-of-wiki, and extremely creative in an attempt to paint BW in a purely positive light. I was going to produce an honest and realistic comparison, but you beat me to it.
    2. Roymarvelous

      Easily solved. Trustroots just needs a subreddit.
      1. Mikael

        Oh yea! https://www.reddit.com/r/trustroots/
  3. tjipetir

    Done! https://groups.google.com/d/forum/trustroots-nyc
  4. Carolyn Vaughan

    I am interested in the concept have joined every site I could find. I have made a few email contacts and met a BW member in a coffee shop.
    
    I have not yet hosted or been hosted through any of these sites. Some are easier to find your way around than others.
    
    Being a retired RN, somewhat long in the tooth old gal,travelling/living with hubby and toy poodle, having a life time of experiences and living on a pension I think a hospitality site is a smart thing.
    
    Will it work for us-dont know. Not looking for any high adventure, drama etc-having worked hospice, jails and justice, mental health and emergency. We are taking a break from adventure. We will be looking for overnight accommodation, and can provide overnight accommodation when we are home.
    
    We eat all food sources with gratitude and really dont think anyones intimate life is any concern of ours. The humans are monogamous heterosexuals Hairy is only 6 months old and hasnt said one way or the other.
    
    Here is hoping for a positive experience regardless of the site used.
    1. tjipetir

      You sound like someone I'd gladly host, or stay with, Carolyn! Did you create a profile here on TR, also?
  5. Elisabeth Castelijns

    Without a reference system this will never be an alternative to CS.
    1. couchsurfingsafety

      Unfortunately, the CS reference system is fatally flawed. CS scrubs the site of many negative references, especially those concerning criminal acts. Meanwhile, many CS members have been sent to prison for rape and other serious crimes.
    2. Wes Groleau

      A reference system is not sufficient to make CS acceptable to me. Since they are for profit, they should be able to hire a web designer with some common sense to re-do that DISASTER. NeXt, they can do something about the high percentage of middle-aged males who will only host females. And third, stop the paranoid fear of a member mentioning any other site.
      
      One solution to a site with no references is to put links in your profile to your profile on a site that does have references. Of course, CS won't let you do that, last time I checked (years ago).
  6. Mikael

    We think so too and that's why we've been working on a reference system for a while already. I think it'll be ready for the next travel season. That said, we don't think that existing reference systems really work that well, so we're thinking quit a bit outside the box. We'll post on our blog and Facebook page more details soon.
  7. Anthropolodgy

    I think it's very important to include references. Trustsroots is too much hippie power. "We should all trust eachother" and stuff like that. While I do agree I also think that it doesn't mean that we don't trust eachother because we want to know a bit more about them before we go to stay at their homes or let them into ours. I dont think that people would steal from me regardless but it would be useful to know what kind of person it is. And ofcourse if they do steal people's valuables i would like to know.
    
    Couchsurfing recently added a new rule. Any user that suggests a romantic relationship with another will get banned. Ofcourse conditions apply and couchsurfing is a bit capitalistic nowadays and behave in the way that will make them grow and make profit. So while it is perhaps not the best to copy, it does provice useful information about the target audience. Basically it tells us that this is the kind of stuff that people worry about the most. Creepy guys who hope to get laid.
    
    I think this platform would benefit greatly from including references and make it a bit more clear that there are actually some rules. Perhaps not as strict as CS but just to make clear to everyone that "OK guys this is not a short term dating site, just go to tinder if you want to sleep with strangers". Everyone would benefit from it.
    
    Either way thanks for the helpful post! Just linked to it in one of my own posts if anyone wants to check it out. It's a list of a few simple things anyone can do to make travelling cheaper and more environmentally sustainable. http://anthropolodgy.com/index.php/2017/08/17/9-simple-tricks-to-make-your-travelling-more-environmentally-friendly-and-a-lot-cheaper-too/
    1. couchsurfingsafety

      CS has a long history of refusing to remove sexual predators and refusing to provide any information about the known risks using the site. The "new rule" has not led to banning people who have negative references for their sexual conduct.
      1. pt4men

        I had some issues with guests once, a few young men thinking my place was a free-loading student house without any rules. CS handled it nicely, after some persistent and very clear emails... CS stands for Casual Sex right? But yes, it went down fairly quickly after going commercial.
  8. Mikael

    Just updated some fields regarding Warmshowers.org:
    
    • Seems like Warmshowers.org has gone closed source. Waiting for confirmation. At least GitHub repository holds just their previous site and no real code updates for a while anymore and press release doesn't mention this either.
    
    • WS announced earlier this month they've ditched their native app support and implemented mobile friendly site instead.
  9. Claus

    This comparison lacks several several major aspect about the hospitality exchange platform.
    
    It's quite important to identify the audience. WarmShowers for example is only for bicycle touring audience to give them an opportunity to stay for free for a night or two. Motorist, hitchhikers, and others are out of place there.
    
    Also there is no mention about how each site vets hosts and guests.
  10. Wes Groleau

    Must disagree on "browse by map." The map on BW is far better than the map on WS. On WS, you have to wait for a fetch of everything from the database every time you pan or zoom. BW sensibly waits till you get it where you want and click to fetch only those within the viewport. WS choice of terrain make it hard to really see where you are, too, though as a cyclist myself, I understand it may interest some. But it's of interest in planning a route, not in seeing where a potential friend might be.
    
    What I feel all these sites need is an easy way for someone eager to host to find people headed their way. I normally end up on AirBNB or in a hostel, for two reasons:
    
    1. I usually have no long-range plans and when I do, they often end up changing. Many people don't login every day, if even every week, so a request from me will generally not be seen until too late. And if it is seen, many people will decline because it is too short notice.
    
    2. Since I am homeless (by choice), I kind of feel like a freeloader asking for lodging when I can't give back.
    
    I can put my tentative itinerary in my profile, but there's no easy way from someone else to search that.
    
    As a retired software engineer, maybe I could assist in adding something like that.